For land, add 14.1°C to the anomaly in order to obtain the actual temperature.
For sea (SST), add 17.1°C to the anomaly in oder to obtain the actual temperature.
For land and sea combined, add 16.5°C to the anomaly in order to obtain the actual temperature.
As per NOAA's publication “The climate of 1997”
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/1997/climate97.html
Column 1=Year
Column 2=GHCN Land Anomaly (C)
Column 3=UK Met Office and Reynolds SST Anomaly (C)
Column 4=Global Temperature Index (C)
CDegx1.8 = Deg F on the anomaly scale.
DegCx1.8+32 = DegF on the temperature scale
for 1961-90:
Global Land Mean = approximately 14.1C; 57.3F
Global Mean SST = approximately 17.5C; 63.5F
Global Mean Index = approximately 16.5C; 61.7F
Estimates from: www.giss.nasa.gov and "Oceanography, a view of the Earth,"
M. Grant Gross, Prentice Hall, 1972, 500pp.
1 2 3 4
1900 -0.16 -0.13 -0.14
1901 -0.19 -0.21 -0.20
1902 -0.40 -0.30 -0.33
1903 -0.46 -0.46 -0.46
1904 -0.56 -0.44 -0.48
1905 -0.42 -0.39 -0.40
1906 -0.23 -0.30 -0.28
1907 -0.68 -0.42 -0.50
1908 -0.51 -0.43 -0.45
1909 -0.47 -0.41 -0.43
1910 -0.36 -0.43 -0.41
1911 -0.41 -0.39 -0.40
1912 -0.46 -0.32 -0.36
1913 -0.32 -0.36 -0.35
1914 -0.08 -0.27 -0.21
1915 -0.07 -0.14 -0.12
1916 -0.38 -0.28 -0.31
1917 -0.71 -0.33 -0.44
1918 -0.43 -0.29 -0.33
1919 -0.32 -0.22 -0.25
1920 -0.29 -0.28 -0.28
1921 -0.07 -0.24 -0.19
1922 -0.26 -0.31 -0.30
1923 -0.26 -0.30 -0.29
1924 -0.29 -0.29 -0.29
1925 -0.17 -0.27 -0.24
1926 -0.04 -0.09 -0.08
1927 -0.19 -0.15 -0.16
1928 -0.11 -0.20 -0.17
1929 -0.42 -0.29 -0.33
1930 -0.06 -0.13 -0.11
1931 -0.02 -0.08 -0.06
1932 -0.05 -0.16 -0.13
1933 -0.30 -0.17 -0.21
1934 0.00 -0.21 -0.15
1935 -0.15 -0.19 -0.18
1936 -0.10 -0.13 -0.12
1937 0.00 0.03 0.02
1938 0.16 0.02 0.06
1939 0.03 -0.05 -0.03
1940 -0.02 -0.11 -0.08
1941 -0.02 0.00 -0.01
1942 -0.06 0.07 0.03
1943 -0.03 0.06 0.03
1944 0.07 0.12 0.11
1945 -0.15 0.10 0.03
1946 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05
1947 -0.02 -0.16 -0.12
1948 0.00 -0.13 -0.09
1949 -0.11 -0.06 -0.08
1950 -0.30 -0.08 -0.15
1951 -0.11 -0.03 -0.05
1952 -0.06 0.05 0.02
1953 0.09 0.03 0.05
1954 -0.19 -0.15 -0.16
1955 -0.20 -0.15 -0.17
1956 -0.48 -0.15 -0.25
1957 -0.09 0.06 0.02
1958 0.06 0.10 0.09
1959 -0.03 0.06 0.03
1960 -0.09 0.03 -0.01
1961 0.01 0.00 0.00
1962 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02
1963 -0.01 0.03 0.02
1964 -0.32 -0.15 -0.20
1965 -0.26 -0.15 -0.18
1966 -0.13 -0.02 -0.05
1967 -0.16 -0.05 -0.08
1968 -0.24 -0.07 -0.12
1969 -0.14 0.10 0.03
1970 -0.08 -0.03 -0.05
1971 -0.23 -0.21 -0.22
1972 -0.25 -0.01 -0.08
1973 0.13 0.03 0.06
1974 -0.30 -0.14 -0.19
1975 -0.08 -0.18 -0.15
1976 -0.38 -0.15 -0.22
1977 0.09 0.01 0.03
1978 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05
1979 0.06 0.04 0.05
1980 0.13 0.05 0.07
1981 0.32 -0.01 0.09
1982 0.00 0.08 0.06
1983 0.34 0.21 0.25
1984 -0.05 0.06 0.03
1985 -0.03 -0.00 -0.01
1986 0.12 0.06 0.08
1987 0.31 0.25 0.27
1988 0.41 0.17 0.24
1989 0.28 0.10 0.16
1990 0.56 0.24 0.33
1991 0.42 0.22 0.28
1992 0.13 0.09 0.10
1993 0.17 0.07 0.10
1994 0.43 0.14 0.23
1995 0.55 0.24 0.33
1996 0.23 0.19 0.20
1997 0.42 0.41 0.42
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/1997/globet3.txt
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/1997/climate97.html
http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/extremeevents/specialreports/Climate-of-1997-Global-Temp-Index-Warmest.pdf
https://web.archive.org/web/20160503111844/http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/extremeevents/specialreports/Climate-of-1997-Global-Temp-Index-Warmest.pdf
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